Free will is an
illusion? I disagree.
But proponents of that statement are not without any
support. And there is definitely some truth in it. It is said that man is born
free, and everywhere he is in chains (Rousseau). Indeed he is. The chains are everywhere. The institution of
marriage is one. When you marry, you are committed.
The pun is deliberate but no less
true. The marital vows set the boundaries for the couple. Once you say "I do", you are saying "I won't" to a lot of things or
activities. Your freedom is curbed to some extent (or less free). And to compound matters, the
commitment is for a lifetime. Some call it a life sentence and others call it
growth.
The point is that you have restricted your choices and in
a strict sense, you can't do otherwise as you would have done if you were still a
swinging bachelor or spinster. In other words, your will is not as free as you
would like it or want it to be. All choices, whether consciously or
unconsciously, would be made to abide by or honor the marriage vows. Unless you
live in subterfuge, secretly two-timing, and betraying your vows, you have made
your choice and you have to live with it till death or divorce do you part.
The chains are also in your genetic makeup. Although genes
are not destiny, the bad ones can be a real pain in the derrière. And when they
are mixed up with an environment of deprivation, the nature-nurture cocktail can really screw your life up. Those who
happen to draw the short end of the ovarian lottery will live a life with much
mental, emotional, psychological and socioeconomic constraint. Think
psychopaths and sociopaths and I think you get the drift.
Then, the chains can also be cultural. This is evident in
certain religiously oppressive countries where women are treated like chattels,
married off before puberty and subjected to genital mutilation. The girls in
these countries are generally uneducated and the tragedy is that they will
never know what true freedom is when they are confined against their will
within the external environment of control, manipulation and oppression.
Lastly, the chains can be a certain sexual addiction. Some
people I know have compulsive urges that they cannot control. I have dealt with
some of them who are addicted to hardcore porn, taking up-skirt videos and sniffing
undies. Of course there are other addictions with a psychological cause but you
get the point. For them, their world is narrower than the world of a normal,
well functioning individual. And with a narrower world comes a narrower range
of self-directed choices.
So the debate will go on just like that Titanic song about
free will but in my view the free-will deniers are misconceived in this debate.
You see, I can't imagine the total absence of free will in the same way that I
can't imagine the total reign of free will where we are absolutely conscious of
the ins and outs of our surrounding and are therefore in complete control of
the choices we make. Both extremes are illusional.
I think the practical concept of free will is not an
either-or option, and you don't need to be fully conscious of your choices to be
deemed to be exercising them. Anyway, we are never fully conscious of
how our lunch is digested or the number of hours it takes. We are also hardly
aware of how our wound heals. And when we are asleep, our dreams and nightmares
are definitely not tethered to our conscious self as they exhilarate or torment
us in our waking hours.
Further, there are just too many ideas, thoughts and
actions that take us by surprise and we’d be disingenuous to say that we knew
they were coming. Or that we consciously
bring them into existence. In fact, you can ask any athlete, artist and
orator and they will be hard-pressed to map out a step-by-step break down of
their physical, artistic and oratorical brilliance, which are clearly more
unplanned and spontaneous than are meticulously directed.
Come to think about
it, writer’s block are often the result of thinking too much – as novelist Anne
Lamott put it, “Your unconscious can’t
work when you are breathing down its neck.” The truth is, you can’t be
creative by command. Creativity is not like laying an egg via constipated force. It comes
naturally, mostly unthinking, and
often unexpected. And “if sanity lies
between rigidity and chaos”, then creativity lies between the unconscious
and the conscious.
So free will is a matter of degree and not absolute. Some
of us have more choices (that is,
consider a well-educated university graduate who comes from a wealthy home
living in a first world economy) and some have lesser (consider the same young lady who is a mother of nine when she married
at nine to a man forty years older, unschooled, and living from hand to mouth
to make ends meet).
In the end, I choose to look at free will from another
angle. Considering that I sometimes entertain curious thoughts and strange
ideas from unknown origins, I see my freedom of choice as more about exercising
"free-won't" than
free-will. Yes, it is about sieving through ideas and consciously rejecting
them for their less-than-desirable content. I am therefore my own filter and I
see myself metaphorically as a conscious hands digging into the stream of the
unconscious and throwing ideas I find repellant or offensive out of that
flowing stream.
If there is any proof of myself playing a pivotal role in
the decision making process, it would be saying "no" to the many dubious ideas that bounces off my cerebral
quantum space. Resisting temptation is a good example of this. Lust, anger,
sloth, greed and pride are part of me and they are uninvited guests who
gatecrash whenever the circumstances avail itself. So, by saying "no" to them when they make their
unprompted appearances, I come alive to the daily freedom I experience as a
responsible individual responding to the deviant triggers of my innermost
urges.
Of course, this struggle is tough and relentless as this
world becomes more seductive and explicit in its visual diorama of materialism,
sexuality and corruption. They will all appeal to my inner-self and beckon me
softly like the deadly sirens of Odyssey. But on my part, I shall will myself to exercise "free-won't" to keep them all at bay
as I take the next mature step in this freedom journey to take control of the
aspect of my life that truly matters and leave the miscellany of the
inconsequential to its unconscious devices. Cheerz.
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